AI赋能教育教学

古时候的苏格拉底、孔子等传道授业解惑，采用的是对话式、讨论式、启发式的教育方法。他们通过向学生提问，引导学生思考和总结出一般性的结论，从而培养学生的批判性思维和创造性思维。如今，借助大型语言模型，人工智能生成的角色可以作为数字教师。例如，让牛顿亲自授课《牛顿运动定律》，让白居易为你讲述《长恨歌》背后的故事。你可以与任何历史人物进行对话交流，知识的获取不再受时空限制。这些人工智能生成的角色博学多能、善解人意，不受情绪左右，基本上可以实现一对一的辅导，让学生的参与感更高。这种技术的发展不仅可以提高教育的效率和质量，还可以让学生更加生动地了解历史和文化，拓宽视野，增强学习兴趣。个性化的数字教师可以根据学生的学习情况、学习兴趣和学习偏好提供定制化的学习计划和学习资源，真正实现因材施教，更好地满足学生的学习需求，提高学习效率和学习成果。数字教师的个性化教育也有望缓解教育资源不平等的问题，让更多的学生有机会接触到优质的教育资源。人工智能生成的虚拟角色也可以是数字陪伴，作为孩子的玩伴，来自他人的赞美这样的社会奖励，可以促进儿童成长，提高学习成绩。

[title]如何使用AI来做事：一份带有观点的指南[heading1]获取信息和学习东西但更令人兴奋的是，使用人工智能来帮助教育的可能性，包括帮助我们学习。[我写过关于人工智能如何用于教学](https://www.oneusefulthing.org/p/assigning-ai-seven-ways-of-using)，并[帮助教师的生活更轻松，课程更有效](https://oneusefulthing.substack.com/p/using-ai-to-make-teaching-easier)，但它也可以用于自学学习。你可以要求人工智能解释概念并获得非常好的结果。这个[提示是一个很好的自动导师](https://twitter.com/emollick/status/1669434927761313807?s=20)，可以[在这里](https://chat.openai.com/share/ec1018ec-1d86-4160-b587-354253c7d5cb)找到一个[直接链接来激活ChatGPT中的导师](https://chat.openai.com/share/ec1018ec-1d86-4160-b587-354253c7d5cb)。因为我们知道人工智能可能会产生幻觉，所以明智的做法是（小心！）根据其他来源仔细检查任何关键数据。

[title]拜登签署的AI行政命令_2023.10.30Advance the responsible use of AI in healthcare and the development of affordable and life-saving drugs.The Department of Health and Human Services will also establish a safety program to receive reports of—and act to remedy – harms or unsafe healthcare practices involving AI.Shape AI’s potential to transform education by creating resources to support educators deploying AI-enabled educational tools,such as personalized tutoring in schools.Supporting WorkersAI is changing America’s jobs and workplaces,offering both the promise of improved productivity but also the dangers of increased workplace surveillance,bias,and job displacement.To mitigate these risks,support workers’ ability to bargain collectively,and invest in workforce training and development that is accessible to all,the President directs the following actions:Develop principles and best practices to mitigate the harms and maximize the benefits of AI for workers by addressing job displacement; labor standards; workplace equity,health,and safety; and data collection.These principles and best practices will benefit workers by providing guidance to prevent employers from undercompensating workers,evaluating job applications unfairly,or impinging on workers’ ability to organize.Produce a report on AI’s potential labor-market impacts,and study and identify options for strengthening federal support for workers facing labor disruptions,including from AI.Promoting Innovation and CompetitionAmerica already leads in AI innovation—more AI startups raised first-time capital in the United States last year than in the next seven countries combined.The Executive Order ensures that we continue to lead the way in innovation and competition through the following actions: