目前,AI 在农业领域已经有了一定的应用,例如提高农业生产效率的 AI 机器人。但要设计一款自动采摘农业机器人的图是可以实现的。AI 技术能够为机器人的设计提供很多帮助,比如通过计算机视觉模型来识别农作物的成熟度和位置,通过深度学习算法来规划机器人的采摘路径等。不过,要成功实现这样的设计,还需要考虑许多因素,如机器人的机械结构、动力系统、传感器精度、环境适应性等。同时,还需要相关的技术团队具备跨学科的知识和丰富的经验。
AI can enable scientific discovery.A computer vision model was used to piece together the first ever image of a black hole 55 million light years away,combining images from eight telescopes around the world.29AI solves decades old protein-folding puzzleAn AI company based in the UK trained neural networks to predict the structures of proteins,solving a problem that had long stumped scientists.The predictions are advancing the field of structural biology:scientists have already used them to prevent antibiotic resistance,30 advance disease research,31 and accelerate the fight against plastic pollution.32 As we find more uses for AI,it will rewrite scientific fields and change the way we learn about our world.Deep learning AI could improve breast cancer screeningAI could transform how diseases are detected,prevented,and treated.Doctors are testing if deep learning can be applied to breast cancer screening.Currently,every mammogram is double-checked by radiologists but this is labour-intensive and causes diagnosis delays.A UK medical technology company is working with the28See,for example,What are Large Language Models used for?NVIDIA,2023.29 Black hole pictured for first time–in spectacular detail,Nature,2019.30 Accelerating the race against antibiotic resistance,Deepmind,2022.31 Stopping malaria in its tracks,Deepmind,2022.32 Creating plastic-eating enzymes that could save us from pollution,Deepmind,2022.9A pro-innovation approach to AI regulationNHS to test AI for the second screening,meaning greater numbers of patients could be screened faster and clinicians could spend more time with patients and provide faster access to treatment.33Farming efficiency increased by AI robots