在日常工作中,AI 具有广泛的应用,主要包括以下方面:
此外,AI 还能在工作中帮助人们从单调重复的任务中解放出来,例如输入数据、填写文件等,让人们有更多时间从事专业训练相关的工作。同时,流媒体服务利用 AI 推荐节目和影片,导航软件利用 AI 规划最佳路线等,这些都是 AI 在日常生活中的应用实例。
1.19.AI is already delivering major advances and efficiencies in many areas.AI quietly automates aspects of our everyday activities,from systems that monitor traffic to make our commutes smoother,17 to those that detect fraud in our bank accounts.18 AI has revolutionised large-scale safety-critical practices in industry,like controlling the process of nuclear fusion.19 And it has also been used to accelerate scientific advancements,such as the discovery of new medicine20 or the technologies we need to tackle climate change.212.20.But this is just the beginning.AI can be used in a huge variety of settings and has the extraordinary potential to transform our society and economy.22 It could have as much impact as electricity or the internet,and has been identified as one of five critical technologies in the UK Science and Technology Framework.23 As AI becomes more powerful,and as innovators explore new ways to use it,we will see more applications of AI emerge.As a result,AI has a huge potential to drive growth24 and create jobs.25 It will support people to carry out their existing jobs,by helping to improve workforce efficiency and workplace safety.26 To remain world leaders in AI,attract global talent and create high-skilled jobs in the UK,we must create a regulatory environment where such innovation can thrive.3.21.Technological advances like large language models(LLMs)are an indication of the transformative developments yet to come.27 LLMs provide substantial opportunities to transform the economy and society.For example,LLMs can automate the process of writing code and17 Transport apps like Google Maps,and CityMapper,use AI.18 Artificial Intelligence in Banking Industry:A Review on Fraud Detection,Credit Management,and Document Processing,ResearchBerg Review of Science and Technology,2018.19 Accelerating fusion science through learned plasma control,Deepmind,2022;Magnetic control of tokamak plasmas through deep reinforcement learning,Degrave et al.,2022.
人工智能(AI)已经渗透到各行各业,并以各种形式改变着我们的生活。以下是一些人工智能的主要应用场景:1.医疗保健:医学影像分析:AI可以用于分析医学图像,例如X射线、CT扫描和MRI,以辅助诊断疾病。药物研发:AI可以用于加速药物研发过程,例如识别潜在的药物候选物和设计新的治疗方法。个性化医疗:AI可以用于分析患者数据,为每个患者提供个性化的治疗方案。机器人辅助手术:AI可以用于控制手术机器人,提高手术的精度和安全性。2.金融服务:风控和反欺诈:AI可以用于识别和阻止欺诈行为,降低金融机构的风险。信用评估:AI可以用于评估借款人的信用风险,帮助金融机构做出更好的贷款决策。投资分析:AI可以用于分析市场数据,帮助投资者做出更明智的投资决策。客户服务:AI可以用于提供24/7的客户服务,并回答客户的常见问题。3.零售和电子商务:产品推荐:AI可以用于分析客户数据,向每个客户推荐他们可能感兴趣的产品。搜索和个性化:AI可以用于改善搜索结果并为每个客户提供个性化的购物体验。动态定价:AI可以用于根据市场需求动态调整产品价格。聊天机器人:AI可以用于提供聊天机器人服务,回答客户的问题并解决他们的问题。4.制造业:预测性维护:AI可以用于预测机器故障,帮助工厂避免停机。质量控制:AI可以用于检测产品缺陷,提高产品质量。供应链管理:AI可以用于优化供应链,提高效率和降低成本。机器人自动化:AI可以用于控制工业机器人,提高生产效率。5.交通运输:
Indeed,the pace of change itself can be unsettling.Some fear a future in which AI replaces or displaces jobs,for example.Our white paper and our vision for a future AI-enabled country is one in which our ways of working are complemented by AI rather than disrupted by it.In the modern world,too much of our professional lives are taken up by monotonous tasks–inputting data,filling out paperwork,scanning through documents for one piece of information and so on.AI in the workplace has the potential to free us up from these tasks,allowing us to spend more time doing the things we trained for–teachers with more time to teach,clinicians with more time to spend with patients,police officers with more time on the beat rather than behind a desk–the list goes on.Indeed,since AI is already in our day-to-day lives,there are numerous examples that can help to illustrate the real,tangible benefits that AI can bring once any risks are mitigated.Streaming services already use advanced AI to recommend TV shows and films to us.Our satnav uses AI to plot the fastest routes for our journeys,or helps us avoid traffic by intelligently predicting where congestion will be on our journey.And of course,almost all of us carry a smartphone in our pockets that uses advanced AI in all sorts of ways.These common devices all carried risks at one time or another,but today they benefit us enormously.That is why our white paper details how we intend to support innovation while providing a framework to ensure risks are identified and addressed.However,a heavy-handed and rigid approach can stifle innovation and slow AI adoption.That is why we set out a proportionate and pro-innovation regulatory framework.Rather than target specific technologies,it focuses on the context in which AI is deployed.This enables us to take a balanced approach to weighing up the benefits versus the potential risks.