AI在行政办公领域的最大化高效利用方法

[title]拜登签署的AI行政命令_2023.10.30AI can help government deliver better results for the American people.It can expand agencies’ capacity to regulate,govern,and disburse benefits,and it can cut costs and enhance the security of government systems.However,use of AI can pose risks,such as discrimination and unsafe decisions.To ensure the responsible government deployment of AI and modernize federal AI infrastructure,the President directs the following actions:Issue guidance for agencies’ use of AI,including clear standards to protect rights and safety,improve AI procurement,and strengthen AI deployment.Help agencies acquire specified AI products and services faster,more cheaply,and more effectively through more rapid and efficient contracting.Accelerate the rapid hiring of AI professionals as part of a government-wide AI talent surge led by the Office of Personnel Management,U.S.Digital Service,U.S.Digital Corps,and Presidential Innovation Fellowship.Agencies will provide AI training for employees at all levels in relevant fields.

[title]拜登签署的AI行政命令_2023.10.30Advance the responsible use of AI in healthcare and the development of affordable and life-saving drugs.The Department of Health and Human Services will also establish a safety program to receive reports of—and act to remedy – harms or unsafe healthcare practices involving AI.Shape AI’s potential to transform education by creating resources to support educators deploying AI-enabled educational tools,such as personalized tutoring in schools.Supporting WorkersAI is changing America’s jobs and workplaces,offering both the promise of improved productivity but also the dangers of increased workplace surveillance,bias,and job displacement.To mitigate these risks,support workers’ ability to bargain collectively,and invest in workforce training and development that is accessible to all,the President directs the following actions:Develop principles and best practices to mitigate the harms and maximize the benefits of AI for workers by addressing job displacement; labor standards; workplace equity,health,and safety; and data collection.These principles and best practices will benefit workers by providing guidance to prevent employers from undercompensating workers,evaluating job applications unfairly,or impinging on workers’ ability to organize.Produce a report on AI’s potential labor-market impacts,and study and identify options for strengthening federal support for workers facing labor disruptions,including from AI.Promoting Innovation and CompetitionAmerica already leads in AI innovation—more AI startups raised first-time capital in the United States last year than in the next seven countries combined.The Executive Order ensures that we continue to lead the way in innovation and competition through the following actions:

As we find more uses for AI,it will rewrite scientificfields and change the way we learn about our world.Deep learning AI could improve breast cancer screeningAI could transform how diseases are detected,prevented,and treated.Doctors aretesting if deep learning can be applied to breast cancer screening.Currently,everymammogram is double-checked by radiologists but this is labour-intensive andcauses diagnosis delays.A UK medical technology company is working with theSee,for example,What are Large Language Models used for?NVIDIA,2023.Black hole pictured for first time – in spectacular detail,Nature,2019.Accelerating the race against antibiotic resistance,Deepmind,2022.Stopping malaria in its tracks,Deepmind,2022.Creating plastic-eating enzymes that could save us from pollution,Deepmind,2022.A pro-innovation approach to AI regulationNHS to test AI for the second screening,meaning greater numbers of patientscould be screened faster and clinicians could spend more time with patients andprovide faster access totreatment.33Farming efficiency increased by AI robotsApplying robotics and AI to field management can make farming more efficient,sustainable and productive.Lightweight,autonomous mapping and monitoringrobots operating across the UK can spend hours on the field in all conditions andsignificantly reduce soil compaction.These systems can digitise the field,providingfarmers with data to improve weed and pest management.If these systemsbecome widely used,they could contribute to agricultural and horticulturalproductivity,reduce the pressure of labour shortages and better preserve the