AI 对公共管理职能具有多方面的影响：
AI can help government deliver better results for the American people.It can expand agencies’ capacity to regulate,govern,and disburse benefits,and it can cut costs and enhance the security of government systems.However,use of AI can pose risks,such as discrimination and unsafe decisions.To ensure the responsible government deployment of AI and modernize federal AI infrastructure,the President directs the following actions:Issue guidance for agencies’ use of AI,including clear standards to protect rights and safety,improve AI procurement,and strengthen AI deployment.Help agencies acquire specified AI products and services faster,more cheaply,and more effectively through more rapid and efficient contracting.Accelerate the rapid hiring of AI professionals as part of a government-wide AI talent surge led by the Office of Personnel Management,U.S.Digital Service,U.S.Digital Corps,and Presidential Innovation Fellowship.Agencies will provide AI training for employees at all levels in relevant fields.
benefit from engaging external expertise to gather insights and advice from experts in industry,academia and civil society.The AI Council has been an important source of expertise over thelast three years,advising government on the development of the National AI Strategy as well asour approach to AI governance.As we enter a new phase we will review the role of the AICouncil and consider how best to engage expertise to support the implementation of theregulatory framework.
explainability.AI systems should display levels of explainability that are1)AI systems should not produce discriminatory outcomes,such as thosewhich contravene the Equality Act 2010 or the Human Rights Act 1998.Use of AI by public authorities should comply with the additional dutiesplaced on them by legislation(such as the Public Sector Equality Duty).