人工智能是什么，有什么用

人工智能（AI）已经渗透到各行各业，并以各种形式改变着我们的生活。以下是一些人工智能的主要应用场景：1.医疗保健:医学影像分析:AI可以用于分析医学图像，例如X射线、CT扫描和MRI，以辅助诊断疾病。药物研发:AI可以用于加速药物研发过程，例如识别潜在的药物候选物和设计新的治疗方法。个性化医疗:AI可以用于分析患者数据，为每个患者提供个性化的治疗方案。机器人辅助手术:AI可以用于控制手术机器人，提高手术的精度和安全性。2.金融服务:风控和反欺诈:AI可以用于识别和阻止欺诈行为，降低金融机构的风险。信用评估:AI可以用于评估借款人的信用风险，帮助金融机构做出更好的贷款决策。投资分析:AI可以用于分析市场数据，帮助投资者做出更明智的投资决策。客户服务:AI可以用于提供24/7的客户服务，并回答客户的常见问题。3.零售和电子商务:产品推荐:AI可以用于分析客户数据，向每个客户推荐他们可能感兴趣的产品。搜索和个性化:AI可以用于改善搜索结果并为每个客户提供个性化的购物体验。动态定价:AI可以用于根据市场需求动态调整产品价格。聊天机器人:AI可以用于提供聊天机器人服务，回答客户的问题并解决他们的问题。4.制造业:预测性维护:AI可以用于预测机器故障，帮助工厂避免停机。质量控制:AI可以用于检测产品缺陷，提高产品质量。供应链管理:AI可以用于优化供应链，提高效率和降低成本。机器人自动化:AI可以用于控制工业机器人，提高生产效率。5.交通运输:

1.1.Artificial intelligence(AI)is already delivering wide societal benefits,from medical advances1 to mitigating climate change.2 For example,an AI technology developed by DeepMind,a UKbased business,can now predict the structure of almost every protein known to science.3 This breakthrough will accelerate scientific research and the development of life-saving medicines–it has already helped scientists to make huge progress in combating malaria,antibiotic resistance,and plastic waste.2.2.The UK Science and Technology Framework4 sets out government’s strategic vision and identifies AI as one of five critical technologies.The framework notes the role of regulation in creating the environment for AI to flourish.We know that we have yet to see AI technologies reach their full potential.Under the right conditions,AI will transform all areas of life5 and stimulate the UK economy by unleashing innovation and driving productivity,6 creating new jobs and improving the workplace.3.3.Across the world,countries and regions are beginning to draft the rules for AI.The UK needs to act quickly to continue to lead the international conversation on AI governance and demonstrate the value of our pragmatic,proportionate regulatory approach.The need to act was highlighted by Sir Patrick Vallance in his recent Regulation for Innovation review.The report identifies the short time frame for government intervention to provide a clear,pro-innovation regulatory environment in order to make the UK one of the top places in the world to build foundational AI companies.74.4.While we should capitalise on the benefits of these technologies,we should also not overlook the new risks that may arise from their use,nor the unease that the complexity of AI technologies can produce in the wider public.We already know that some uses of AI could1The use of AI in healthcare and medicine is booming,Insider Intelligence,2023.2 How to fight climate change using AI,Forbes,2022;Tackling Climate Change with Machine Learning,Rolnick et al.,2019.

(3)Artificial intelligence is a fast evolving family of technologies that can and already contributes to a wide array of economic,environmental and societal benefits across the entire spectrum of industries and social activities if developedoperations and resource allocation,and personalising digital solutions available for individuals and organisations,the use of artificial intelligence can provide key competitive advantages to companies and support socially and environmentally beneficial outcomes,for example in healthcare,farming,education and training,infrastructure management,energy,transport and logistics,public services,security,justice,resource and energy efficiency,and climate change mitigation and adaptation.in accordance with relevant general principles in line with the Charter and the values on which the Union is founded.By improving prediction,optimising operations and resource allocation,and personalising digital solutions available for individuals and organisations,the use of artificial intelligence can provide key competitive advantages to companies and support socially and environmentally beneficial outcomes,for example in healthcare,farming,food safety,education and training,media,sports,culture,infrastructure management,energy,transport and logistics,crisis management,public services,security,justice,resource and energy efficiency,environmental monitoring,the conservation and restoration of biodiversity and ecosystems and climate change mitigation and adaptation.