即便 AI 绘画很厉害,儿童仍有必要学习素描课。手绘素描笔记有助于建立突触连接,将信息从短期记忆转化为长期记忆,让人成为更好的概念思考者。例如,在科学观察中,学生通过手绘能更好地学会观察,这个过程不可被替代。就学习而言,掌握新技能时应先进行动手、动脑、技术最小化的学习,不应一开始就依赖 AI。比如在记笔记时,手写比打字能让学生记住更多信息。此外,在一些课程设计中,如离谱村的 AI 课,通过巧妙的环节设置和老师的引导,能让孩子更好地学习和发挥想象。
A hand drawn sketch note helps create the synaptic connections needed to move the information from short term to long term memory.You become a better conceptual thinker when you don’t use AI for note-taking.If we look at this diagram of information processing,we need students to get information into their long-term memory:information processing diagramResearch has demonstrated that students retain more information when they take notes by hand rather than typing them.Similarly,students become better observers in science when they sketch out what they see.This seems odd at first.Is a photo more efficient?Absolutely.Is a photo more accurate?Most definitely.Do scientists use photographs out in the field?You bet.Then why bother sketching?The act of drawing teaches students how to observe.We don’t want to short-circuit that process.I want to see students ideating with sticky notes and sketches and webs rather than asking the AI to develop a fully formed project plan.In terms of learning,we also need to engage in hands-on,minds-on,technically minimal learning in order to master a skill.In other words,we shouldn’t use AI when we are first learning a new skill.When Learning a Skill,Start with the Human Element FirstI reached out to my friend Trevor Muir and asked him,“What would you recommend to tackle the problem of cognitive atrophy?”His response was,“I love this topic.I’ve been thinking about it in writing.I don’t think teachers should use AI with students in writing until students have mastered it first.”
手绘的素描笔记有助于建立起从短期记忆到长期记忆的突触连接。当你不使用人工智能记笔记时,你会成为更好的概念思考者。如果我们看一下这张信息处理的图表,我们需要学生将信息转移到他们的长期记忆中:信息处理图表研究表明,学生通过手写记笔记而不是打字记笔记时记住的信息更多。同样地,当学生将他们看到的事物画出来时,他们在科学方面成为更好的观察者。这起初似乎有些奇怪。照片更有效吗?绝对是。照片更准确吗?绝对是。科学家们在野外使用照片吗?你打赌。那为什么要费事画呢?画画的过程教会学生如何观察。我们不希望打断这个过程。我希望看到学生们用便利贴、素描和网络来构思,而不是让人工智能来发展一个完整的项目计划。就学习而言,我们还需要进行动手、动脑、技术最小化的学习来掌握一项技能。换句话说,当我们初学一项新技能时,不应该使用人工智能。
效果好首先是因为离谱村的魅力。活动从[离谱村旅游广告](http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4MjM5MDI0Ng==&mid=2648506344&idx=1&sn=32694a0942a94eb354ce0881efdb6968&chksm=87ae2261b0d9ab776ee49081c2ce0c3b33bc74bb4c9a0c343cf8af3e6c8a7230581fa0519dcc&scene=21#wechat_redirect)开始,孩子们一阵阵惊叹欢呼,随后跟着向导皮卡娜到实验室向南瓜博士学习自然劲头十足。筑桥的老师们在环创上也很用心,孩子们还没进校门就被路旁的道旗吸引,进教室后拿着KT板拍照更是欢快至极。气氛烘托到这里,活动时互动声浪掀翻屋顶也就不意外了。其次要归功于课程本身的巧妙设计,我确实为自己的强逻辑脑洞得意。1~2年级的课,本该拉马车带大家游览离谱村的马虎走丢了。我讲述当初造马虎多不容易,教一遍AI绘图要点;现场演示一步步改进造新坐骑兔龟,教第二遍;最后孩子们自己放飞想象造自己的坐骑是练习。3~5年级的课,通过介绍不同脾性特点的“研究员”,把AI在不同任务上的能力差异说得清楚又易懂。第三大功臣是戏精娜娜,把我这个其实偏严肃的i人带成了相声演员,成功抓住孩子们的注意力。下面照片我俩手舞足蹈,拍照的老师笑到手抖,是活动开始前的即兴排练。