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如果我想把他的这种令人羡慕的方法论“萃取”成一条Prompt,我需要做的是类似这样的访谈:1、不同类型的书是不是有不同的阅读和记忆方法?如何分类,有没有一些共性的方法论可以给出?2、阅读和记忆是不是有不同的思维模型或者小技巧,能列出来参考吗?3、读书时更需要的好像是一种自驱力,如何优先选择自己“一定看得下去”的书籍?怎么通过目录大纲确定一本书的核心内容?4、一本书你会读几遍?有什么顺序上的讲究吗?5、你会在读的过程中做笔记吗?还是读完以后回忆来做大纲呢?6、如果要教你大学刚毕业的孩子学会有效读书,怎么才能快速教会他呢?当上述问题都有清晰、明确的答案之后,可以开始设计一个Prompt了:如果想要让AI帮助你,像“樊登读书”或者“得到”这样给你讲书,你要做的是一个叫做“书籍阅读助手”的Prompt,要把所有通用型的读书方法论复刻到Prompt里,再根据不同类型的书籍测试,来不断优化和迭代。如果想要让AI在“选书”和“督促我读书”这个环节起作用,那要做的是一个叫做“催我读书”的Prompt,要重点研究如何选出适合用户的书,如何实现Prompt的激励效果和让自己读完有获得感(例如生成读书笔记)。如果更侧重读完书后的知识内化部分,要重点研究的是读书的效率和信息转化问题,这里更重要的是结构化信息能力和有效的记忆存储和调取。我用这个例子是想让正在阅读本文的你明白,什么是所谓的“方法论萃取”,而在这个例子里,如果这个Prompt做出来并有效,它的价值是显而易见的:
本来你就在拿浏览器看视频、看网页、看PDF文档、看书,我原来一年能看50本到80本书。现在开始刷短视频之后,我一年一本书都看不了,因为我所有的业余时间,晚上的时间熬夜都用来看短视频了。但是总看短视频不看书,人还是会变傻的。所以为了保持一年至少看100本书的能力,我就要求给我找来100本电子书,让机器帮我阅读,之后给我做一些深刻的剖析摘要、逻辑分析,这样很多书我粗读一遍基本上也算凑合读过。AI时代,看书的工具也要跟着变化。我认为今年找对场景很重要,这个场景只要是痛点,是刚需,哪怕它的频度不那么高。但你能找对一个场景,让你人工智能的能力在这个场景里显得特别突出,形成良好的用户体验,就能形成正向的循环。我也跟大家讲一个秘密,360AI浏览器背后有5个场景模型。大家用起来为什么速度快?因为你若用一个千亿的模型,谁的速度也快不了,所以我们翻译是一个独立的百亿模型,我们的搜索阅读理解是一个单独的模型,我们的内容控制是一个单独的模型,我们的脑图是一个模型,所以把很多场景的功能做了单独分解。可以跟大家讲,翻译模型的能力接近Deepl的水平,远远超过了谷歌翻译和微软翻译。在单向能力上你把它调了最好。过去在一个通用模型上,你想把翻译能力调得很好,其他能力必然下降。所以这个方法是我们自己验证的,用多个专业模型进行协作,组合工作,然后在合适的场景里把它的长处发挥到极致。
Since then,I have forgotten many of the lines of poetry.But the act of memorizing text allowed me to slow down and think harder about the meaning of the text.Yes,I was memorizing it.But I was also meditating.Decades later,when I experience a high anxiety day,I will still recite back Philippians 4:6-7.In addition,learning how to memorize text also taught me how to remember conversations I had with people at greater length.It taught me to remember books I had read.As students move away from our K-12 classrooms,they will need to decide which skills they want to continue to use even if AI can do it for them.Some might feel that coding/programming should be something AI does and therefore they won’t learn to code.Maybe that’s okay.After all,I don’t make my own clothing.I choose to outsource and automate it.The key thing is that they learn how to think critically about when they use and don’t use AI.That requires students to move away from a state where AI is the default.Be Careful About Using AI as the DefaultGoogle Maps is a fantastic tool.If I am visiting a city for the first time on vacation,I definitely prefer using an automated map rather than trying to pick up a physical map,sketch out my route,and memorize it.The problem was when I shifted into using Google Maps as my default.I should have gotten“lost”in Salem for a day or two.I should have ridden my bike around Wallace Marine Park,up through Riverfront,and into downtown.I should have paid close attention to landmarks and said,“The Home Depot is on the way to the I-5.”I didn’t do any of that.I figured I would simply learn my way around the city after using my map app long enough.In other words,I allowed the technology to be my default.