如何用AI构建政务模型

91.We recognise that industry,academia,research organisations and global partners are looking for ways to address the challenges related to the regulation of foundation models.129 For example,we know that developers of foundation models are exploring ways to embed alignment theory into their models.This is an important area of research,and government will need to work closely with the AI research community to leverage insights and inform our iteration of the regulatory framework.Our collaborative,adaptable framework will draw on the expertise of those researchers and other stakeholders as we continue to develop policy in this evolving area.92.The UK is committed to building its capabilities in foundation models.Our Foundation Model Taskforce announced in the Integrated Review Refresh 2023130 will support government to build UK capability and ensure the UK harnesses the benefits presented by this emerging technology.

L3.If you work for a business that develops,uses,or sells AI,how do you currently manage AI risk including through the wider supply chain?How could government support effective AI-related risk management?3.3.3 Foundation models and the regulatory framework1.86.Foundation models are an emerging type of general purpose AI that are trained on vast quantities of data and can be adapted to a wide range of tasks.The fast-paced development of foundation models brings novel challenges for governments seeking to regulate AI.Despite high levels of interest in the topic,the research community has not found a consensus on how foundation models work,the risks they pose or even the extent of their capabilities.1262.87.Foundation models have been described as paradigm shifting and could have significant impacts on society and the economy.127 They can be used for a wide variety of purposes and126 On the opportunities and risks of foundation models,Bommasani et al.,2022;Expert opinion:Regulating AI in Europe,Edwards,2022.127 Taxonomy of Risks posed by Language Models,Weidinger et al.,2022.56A pro-innovation approach to AI regulationdeployed in many already complex ecosystems.Given the widely acknowledged transformative potential of foundation models,we must give careful attention to how they might interact with our proposed regulatory framework.Our commitment to an adaptable,proportionate approach presents a clear opportunity for the UK to lead the global conversation and set global norms for the future-proof regulation of foundation models.

This function will support horizon-scanning activities in individual regulators but a central function is also necessary.As stakeholders have highlighted,an economy-wide view is required to anticipate opportunities that emerge across the landscape,particularly those that cut across regulatory remits or fall in the gaps between them.This function will help deliver a regulatory regime that is:•Adaptable:by identifying emerging trends to enable intelligent,coordinated adaptation of the regulatory framework.•Collaborative:by convening partners including frontier researchers,industry,civil society,international partners and regulators,to identify emerging trends.•Trustworthy:by ensuring that our regulatory framework is able to adapt in the face of emerging trendsEnsure interoperability with international regulatory frameworksActivities•Monitor alignment between UK principles and international approaches to regulation,assurance and/or risk management,and technical standards.•Support cross-border coordination and collaboration by identifying opportunities for regulatory interoperability.RationaleTo be effective,this function must be performed centrally.The whole regulatory landscape needs to be considered to understand how well the UK framework aligns with international jurisdictions.The impact of international alignment on innovation and adoption of AI in the UK is a key concern for businesses.The central oversight and monitoring of the global alignment of the framework will support UK engagement with like-minded international partners on AI regulation,building our influence in AI.This function will play a central part in delivering a regulatory regime that is:•Pro-innovation:by ensuring that UK innovators can trade internationally and UK companies can attract overseas investment.48A pro-innovation approach to AI regulation