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Require that developers of the most powerful AI systems share their safety test results and other critical information with the U.S.government.In accordance with the Defense Production Act,the Order will require that companies developing any foundation model that poses a serious risk to national security,national economic security,or national public health and safety must notify the federal government when training the model,and must share the results of all red-team safety tests.These measures will ensure AI systems are safe,secure,and trustworthy before companies make them public.Develop standards,tools,and tests to help ensure that AI systems are safe,secure,and trustworthy.The National Institute of Standards and Technology will set the rigorous standards for extensive red-team testing to ensure safety before public release.The Department of Homeland Security will apply those standards to critical infrastructure sectors and establish the AI Safety and Security Board.The Departments of Energy and Homeland Security will also address AI systems’ threats to critical infrastructure,as well as chemical,biological,radiological,nuclear,and cybersecurity risks.Together,these are the most significant actions ever taken by any government to advance the field of AI safety.Protect against the risks of using AI to engineer dangerous biological materials by developing strong new standards for biological synthesis screening.Agencies that fund life-science projects will establish these standards as a condition of federal funding,creating powerful incentives to ensure appropriate screening and manage risks potentially made worse by AI.Protect Americans from AI-enabled fraud and deception by establishing standards and best practices for detecting AI-generated content and authenticating official content.The Department of Commerce will develop guidance for content authentication and watermarking to clearly label AI-generated content.Federal agencies will use these tools to make it easy for Americans to know that the communications they receive from their government are authentic—and set an example for the private sector and governments around the world.
Consumer Rights Act 2015; Consumer Protection from Unfair Trading Regulations,HM Government,2008.Such as the Financial Services and Markets Act,HM Government,2000.Evidence to support the analysis of impacts for AI governance,Frontier Economics,2023.In 2019,98.8% of businesses in the digital sector had less than 50 employees.DCMS Sectors Economic Estimates 2019:Business Demographics,ONS,2022.The AI Sector Study found that almost 90% of businesses in the AI sector are small or micro in size.AI Sector Study 2022,DSIT,2023.AI and Digital Regulations Service,Care Quality Commission,Health Research Authority,Medicines and HealthcareProducts Regulatory Agency,National Institute for Health and Care Excellence,2023.A pro-innovation approach to AI regulationresponsible for addressing cross-cutting AI risks and avoid duplicate requirements acrossmultiple regulators.A pro-innovation approach to AI regulationCase study 2.1:Addressing AI fairness under the existing legal and regulatory frameworkA fictional company,“AI Fairness Insurance Limited”,is designing a new AI-drivenalgorithm to set prices for insurance premiums that accurately reflect a client’s risk.Settingfair prices and building consumer trust is a key component of AI Fairness InsuranceLimited’s brand so ensuring it complies with the relevant legislation and guidance is apriority.Fairness in AI systems is covered by a variety of regulatory requirements and bestpractice.AI Fairness Insurance Limited’s use of AI to set prices for insurance premiumscould be subject to a range of legal frameworks,including data protection,equality,andgeneral consumer protection laws.It could also be subject to sectoral rules like theFinancial Services and Markets Act2000.65It can be challenging for a company like AI Fairness Insurance Limited to identify which