AI 有可能被当作政治工具。
在英国,其 AI 监管框架适用于整个国家,且会考虑到权力下放的影响,同时将依靠现有立法来实施框架,并持续与各方互动以确保各地受益。
在美国,拜登签署的行政命令指出,AI 能帮助政府更好地服务民众,但使用也可能带来风险,为此总统指示采取一系列行动,包括为机构使用 AI 发布指导、帮助机构更高效获取相关产品和服务、加速招聘 AI 专业人员以及为员工提供培训。
在欧盟,《人工智能法案》旨在促进以人为本和值得信赖的 AI 应用,保护健康、安全、基本权利和民主免受有害影响,如全面禁止某些用途的 AI 、要求生成式 AI 系统披露内容生成方式、将用于影响选举选民的 AI 系统视为高风险等。
compliance.Government is already supporting the development of these tools by publishing a(credit scoring)and HR practices(candidate scoring)respectively.21.Which non-regulatory tools for trustworthy AI would most help organisations to embed5.1 Territorial application of the regulatory framework113.Our AI regulation framework applies to the whole of the UK.AI is used in various sectors andimpacts on a wide range of policy areas,some of which are reserved and some of which aredevolved.We will continue to consider any devolution impacts of AI regulation as the policydevelops and in advance of any legislative action.Some regulators share remits with theircounterparts in the devolved administrations.Our framework,to be initially set out on a non-statutory basis,will not alter the current territorial arrangement of AI policy.We will rely on theinteractions with existing legislation on reserved matters,such as the Data Protection Act 2018and the Equality Act 2010,to implement our framework.114.We will continue to engage devolved administrations,businesses,and members of the publicfrom across the UK to ensure that every part of the country benefits from our pro-innovationapproach.We will,for example,convene the devolved administrations for views on the functionswe expect the government to perform and on the potential implications of introducing a statutoryduty on regulators to have due regard to the principles.
AI can help government deliver better results for the American people.It can expand agencies’ capacity to regulate,govern,and disburse benefits,and it can cut costs and enhance the security of government systems.However,use of AI can pose risks,such as discrimination and unsafe decisions.To ensure the responsible government deployment of AI and modernize federal AI infrastructure,the President directs the following actions:Issue guidance for agencies’ use of AI,including clear standards to protect rights and safety,improve AI procurement,and strengthen AI deployment.Help agencies acquire specified AI products and services faster,more cheaply,and more effectively through more rapid and efficient contracting.Accelerate the rapid hiring of AI professionals as part of a government-wide AI talent surge led by the Office of Personnel Management,U.S.Digital Service,U.S.Digital Corps,and Presidential Innovation Fellowship.Agencies will provide AI training for employees at all levels in relevant fields.
14-06-2023 - 12:52Full ban on Artificial Intelligence(AI)for biometric surveillance,emotion recognition,predictive policing全面禁止人工智能(AI)用于生物识别监控、情绪识别、预测性警务Generative AI systems like ChatGPT must disclose that content was AI-generated ChatGPT等生成式人工智能系统必须披露内容是人工智能生成的AI systems used to influence voters in elections considered to be high-risk用于在被认为高风险的选举中影响选民的人工智能系统The rules aim to promote the uptake of human-centric and trustworthy AI and protect the health,safety,fundamental rights and democracy from its harmful effects.这些规则旨在促进以人为本、值得信赖的人工智能的应用,并保护健康、安全、基本权利和民主免受其有害影响。On Wednesday,the European Parliament adopted its negotiating position on the Artificial Intelligence(AI)Act with 499 votes in favour,28 against and 93 abstentions ahead of talks with EU member states on the final shape of the law.The rules would ensure that AI developed and used in Europe is fully in line with EU rights and values including human oversight,safety,privacy,transparency,non-discrimination and social and environmental wellbeing.周三,欧洲议会以499票赞成、28票反对、93票弃权的结果通过了人工智能(AI)法案的谈判立场,随后与欧盟成员国就该法案的最终形式进行了谈判。这些规则将确保欧洲开发和使用的人工智能完全符合欧盟的权利和价值观,包括人类监督、安全、隐私、透明度、非歧视以及社会和环境福祉。