AI在生命科学工程和信息学领域有哪些作用

相反，工业革命反映的是多种变革性技术组合进一个特定的、具有巨大潜力的市场。）在主要由服务主导的生物和医疗保健市场中，我们预计AI可能会带来巨大的收益——至少在AI能够将服务转化为“计算”资源的程度上。AI在[企业](https://a16z.com/tag/on-the-economics-of-ai-ml-data-businesses/)中并不总是那么有用，因为它比现有的状态慢，单位经济成本更高等。但在生物科技领域，AI可能极为有用：它有助于将那些过去昂贵、人力密集、效率较低且难以获得的事物转变为更低成本、更高效、甚至更有效的“计算”。

Protect against the risks of using AI to engineer dangerous biological materials by developing strong new standards for biological synthesis screening.Agencies that fund life-science projects will establish these standards as a condition of federal funding,creating powerful incentives to ensure appropriate screening and manage risks potentially made worse by AI.Protect Americans from AI-enabled fraud and deception by establishing standards and best practices for detecting AI-generated content and authenticating official content.The Department of Commerce will develop guidance for content authentication and watermarking to clearly label AI-generated content.Federal agencies will use these tools to make it easy for Americans to know that the communications they receive from their government are authentic—and set an example for the private sector and governments around the world.Establish an advanced cybersecurity program to develop AI tools to find and fix vulnerabilities in critical software,building on the Biden-Harris Administration’s ongoing AI Cyber Challenge.Together,these efforts will harness AI’s potentially game-changing cyber capabilities to make software and networks more secure.Order the development of a National Security Memorandum that directs further actions on AI and security,to be developed by the National Security Council and White House Chief of Staff.This document will ensure that the United States military and intelligence community use AI safely,ethically,and effectively in their missions,and will direct actions to counter adversaries’ military use of AI.Protecting Americans’ PrivacyWithout safeguards,AI can put Americans’ privacy further at risk.AI not only makes it easier to extract,identify,and exploit personal data,but it also heightens incentives to do so because companies use data to train AI systems.To better protect Americans’ privacy,including from the risks posed by AI,the President calls on Congress to pass bipartisan data privacy legislation to protect all Americans,especially kids,and directs the following actions:Protect Americans’ privacy by prioritizing federal support for accelerating the development and use of privacy-preserving techniques— including ones that use cutting-edge AI and that let AI systems be trained while preserving the privacy of the training data.

我们今天正站在这个转折点上。直到现在，医疗保健和生物技术仍然大量依赖服务——由受过专业培训的科学家和[医生](https://a16z.com/2019/06/13/ai-doctor-deep-medicine-topol/)提供——这些服务是算法无法替代的，更不用说为公司增加足够的价值来采纳它们了。但现在，我们正处于一个革命的起点，[AI正在](https://a16z.com/2019/11/19/ai-industrializing-discovery-biology-healthcare/)工业化生物制药和医疗保健，它被应用于从[药物设计](https://a16z.com/2020/05/26/investing-insitro/)和[诊断](https://a16z.com/2017/03/01/going-deeper-into-freenome/)到[医疗保健交付](https://a16z.com/2021/07/12/investing-in-bayesian-health/)和[后勤功能](https://a16z.com/2021/02/09/administration-healthcare-back-office-innovation/)的各个方面。